Taitung County is rich in natural resources, with its wetland ecosystems being particularly precious treasures. In recent years, the Taitung County Government has actively promoted wetland conservation efforts, yielding impressive results. This year, the county’s team was honored with the “Outstanding Award for International and National Important Wetland Management” by the Ministry of the Interior, highlighting Taitung’s exceptional achievements in protecting its wetland ecosystems.
Chishang Dapo Lake Wetland
Taitung currently boasts five national-level important wetlands, spanning over 300 hectares, each with its own unique ecological and cultural value. The Chishang Dapo Lake Wetland covers 45 hectares and is the only inland wetland in Taiwan formed by a fault line, serving as a vital ecological habitat and a popular recreational site. The Xinwulü River Wetland in Haiduan Township, covering 317 hectares, is rich in biodiversity and holds significance for the Bunun Indigenous community. Meanwhile, the Beinan Estuary Wetland, stretching over 911 hectares, has become a crucial habitat for many migratory birds.
Additionally, Mt. Dawu’s Dagui Lake Wetland and Xiaogui Lake Wetland are also notable. Dagui Lake is Taiwan’s deepest mountain lake with abundant ecological resources, while Xiaogui Lake is home to pristine broadleaf forests and endangered Taiwania cypress groves, regarded as sacred by the Rukai tribe. These wetlands not only protect valuable ecological resources but also preserve the rich cultural heritage of the region. The county government, in line with the spirit of the Ramsar Convention, works closely with local communities to safeguard these precious natural assets.
Xiaogui Lake Wetland
(Photo Credit: IG@justin_chen_1020)
In addition to its natural wetlands, Taitung has made significant strides in artificial wetland conservation. The Taiping River Constructed Wetland, located on the left bank of the Taiping River, spans approximately 1.73 hectares and employs eco-friendly methods for wastewater treatment. Since its launch in 2014, it has successfully purified 2,400 tons of wastewater daily, improving water quality and creating a thriving habitat for various wildlife. Environmental monitoring shows remarkable progress, with bird species in the wetland increasing from 24 to 33, and bird populations rising from 337 in 2021 to 386 in 2023. During the winter, the wetland attracts a variety of migratory birds such as egrets, tufted ducks, northern shovelers, and little terns, showcasing the area’s rich biodiversity.
In addition, the Xinliang Drainage Constructed Wetland in Luye Township stands as another successful conservation model. It not only effectively addresses local wastewater issues but has also been transformed into a multifunctional eco-park, blending ecological conservation, environmental education, and recreational activities. The county government implemented innovative design concepts by using driftwood as the foundation for riverbank protection, reducing the reliance on concrete. This approach helps lower carbon emissions and promotes sustainability, making the wetland a model for eco-friendly design and water management.
(Photo Credit: IG@tintinghi)
The Taitung County Government recognizes that long-term wetland conservation must begin with education. As a result, the county actively promotes environmental education programs focused on wetlands. The Environmental Protection Bureau regularly organizes guided tours at the Taiping River and Guanshan Township constructed wetlands. For example, in August 2023, a guided tour featured professional instructors explaining the principles of wetland wastewater treatment and offering ecological observations. Participants not only learned about the wetlands’ functionality but also witnessed the area’s rich birdlife firsthand, deepening their appreciation for local biodiversity.
To further protect wetlands, the Environmental Protection Bureau reminds the public to avoid wading in wetland areas and to take their trash with them. Additionally, the county government organizes activities such as the “Visit the Taimali River Little Tern Nursery” to engage the public’s participation in ecological surveys. These initiatives aim to raise awareness of wetland conservation by involving citizens in hands-on experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of the importance of protecting these fragile ecosystems.
These efforts align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 6, “Clean Water and Sanitation,” and Goal 15, “Life on Land.” This highlights Taitung County’s active role in global sustainable development. Through diverse educational activities and conservation initiatives, Taitung is integrating wetland protection into everyday life, continuously promoting the sustainable development of environmental conservation efforts. By fostering community participation and raising environmental awareness, Taitung sets a meaningful example of how local actions can contribute to broader global goals.
It’s worth mentioning that while the Zhiben Wetland at the river mouth in Taitung City hasn’t yet been designated as a national-level wetland, its ecosystem remains incredibly rich. In recent years, local Indigenous communities have actively promoted the restoration of native plant species, working hard to revive the wetland’s biodiversity. Kao Ming-chih, a leader of the local middle-aged community group, shared that large-scale land development in the past led to significant ecological damage. Now, through careful observation and restoration efforts, they are gradually rebuilding the area’s original natural ecosystem. These efforts not only help restore the environment but also strengthen the connection between the community and nature, laying a strong foundation for the wetland’s long-term conservation.
(Photo Credit: IG@nini_dialy_life)
(Photo Credit: IG@nini_dialy_life)
Looking ahead, the Taitung County Government is committed to continuing its efforts in wetland conservation and enhancing environmental education. The county plans to expand the scope of its wetland ecological surveys, aiming to establish a more comprehensive ecological database. Additionally, it will strengthen collaboration with academic institutions to conduct research related to wetland restoration and develop a variety of educational programs designed to engage people of all ages. By involving local communities alongside government initiatives, Taitung aims to promote wetland protection collaboratively, ensuring sustainable development for the long term.
